A report out from India was released in early March explaining the positive and dramatic effect that women’s community groups have made in reducing neonatal mortality in some of the poorest areas of India. Between 2005 and 2008 a team of researchers evaluated the effectiveness of support groups on neonatal mortality compared to areas where no such groups existed. Researchers found that women in support groups were following better hygiene practices and providing improved care for newborns. There was a move away from harmful practices such as giving birth in unclean environments and delaying breastfeeding.

The women in the groups worked through a “community action cycle” of four stages. They would identify problems associated with pregnancy and childcare, develop strategies to address these problems (such as hygiene, birthing kits, etc.), work with local community leaders to implement strategies, and evaluate their success. A key factor of success, women were allowed to think through the issues and identify strategies themselves, rather than just being told what to do. The researchers also believe that the success of these groups lied partly in the access they give to a greater network of peers. While many women would otherwise have only a mother-in-law or limited social circle, support groups empower women with a network for help and support. 

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